Ypres Salient - Standard Tour (4hrs)
Our Standard Tour is an in-depth trip through the whole Salient
covering every major site. Our first stop is the first aid
dressing station where the most famous poem of the war was
written. Today in the cemetery that grew up around the dressing
station, among hundreds of similar graves, is the last resting
place of a 15 year old soldier; a boy who like thousands of
others, lied about his age in his eagerness to follow his
friends.
Then we proceed to Langemark where tens of thousands of men lie
together in a mass grave in the only German cemetery in the
area. It's a sombre place with stark black headstones and
massive oak trees. Solemn, sad, and very moving, it's a place
that you never forget.
Afterwards, as we pass through the tranquil countryside, now
dotted with dozens of peaceful cemeteries, we cross over the
very ground defended so gallantly by the Canadians during the
terror of the first gas attack of 1915. Despite being massively
outnumbered and subjected to the horrors of the first poison gas
attack to be mounted on the Western Front, the Canadians fought
off the German attack long enough to allow the British to bring
up reinforcements. Ypres was saved, but two thousand Canadians
had died.
Later we will arrive at the village of Passchendaele, a name
indelibly carved into the consciousness of the British
Commonwealth. For three months in 1917 the Empire forces strove
to capture the commanding Passchendaele Ridge from the Germans.
The low lying ground below the ridge, poorly drained at the best
of times, became an absolute morass as the heaviest bombardment
the world had ever seen slammed into the soft ground during
weeks of torrential rain. The British and Commonwealth infantry,
struggling through the resulting swamp, found themselves
attacking impregnable concrete bunkers that sat secure and dry
on the higher ground.
As the rain continued to fall hundreds of men and horses drowned
in the mud as the attack relentlessly ground on. Finally, in
November, Passchendaele village was finally captured as the
attackers reached the crest of the ridge. The cost had been
horrific. As the men had stuggled through 5km of appalling mud,
against some of the toughest defences of the war, 35 men had
died for every metre of the way. No tour of Passchendaele would
be complete without a visit to Tyne Cot, the world's largest
Commonwealth War Cemetery where 12,000 of these men lie together
on the slope where they died. The graves of thousands of Anzacs
and Canadians here remind us of the sacrifices made by these
fine fighting men so far from home.
Our tour finishes when we take you back down into the Salient to visit the fascinating Hooge craters and excavated trenches where you can step inside a German bunker and down through an excavated German communication trench (weather permitting - they do get flooded occasionally) where battlefield relics, mostly in the form of bullets and shrapnel balls, can still be found. This was a German trench, overlooking the city of Ypres, under which the British tunnellers laid a series of mines and blew up the position. The results are clear to see to this day.